eHealth Africa's Integration of Digital Solutions for Public Health Impact

By Favour Oriaku

eHealth Africa (eHA) has the strong belief that access to proper healthcare is a right, not just a privilege. Consequently, eHA continues to create innovative solutions that provide underserved communities in Nigeria with the tools to take charge of their health and well-being. Through their digital innovations, eHA is bridging the gap between technology and healthcare. Currently, the organization is improving their offering by merging their two main applications - LoMIS Deliver and  LoMIS Stock - into one, all-encompassing platform: LoMIS Suite. This platform will enhance the management and delivery of vaccines and other health supplies. By doing so, ensuring that essential healthcare services are consistently available. 

LoMIS Deliver alone has successfully delivered over 17 million vaccine doses and 16 million essential goods to their destinations, overcoming logistical challenges to keep healthcare running smoothly. At the same time, LoMIS Stock has provided healthcare workers with a more efficient way to report, offering real-time visibility of stock levels and streamlining the planning process through a mobile app.

The merging of these two applications by eHA, promises to be a powerful tool for improving existing health systems. It will help manage stock levels, track deliveries, and enhance decision-making processes with ease and precision. With these merged applications, every piece of data collected will contribute to better delivery schedules, improved stock availability, and, most importantly, ensuring that every member of the community has access to essential healthcare services. The integration of the LoMIS applications represents not just a technological advancement, but a ray of hope for a society in pursuit of a dependable and efficient healthcare system at the last mile.

Fatimah Howeidy, the project manager, shares her perspective, saying: "Every data point we collect represents real people, families, and their futures. By merging our LoMIS Deliver and LoMIS Stock applications, we're not only improving our technology but also ensuring that vaccines and health supplies are always available when and where they're needed most, and the process is managed using a more improved system."

This initiative is supported  by the Digital Health Innovation Accelerator Program (DHIAP), which was launched in 2021, and is powered by the WFP Innovation Accelerator and BMZ digilab – the innovation lab for digital solutions, initiated by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) in collaboration with GIZ, the German Development Bank KfW, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. eHA project has been selected as one of 5 finalists for the WFP Sprint Programme, and is supporting the implementation by providing  financial support, as well as access to mentorship, guidance, and a strong network of peers and stakeholders to inspire and share knowledge and best practices. 

Through initiatives like these, eHA is empowered to offer not just technological solutions; they are weaving a future where healthcare is consistent and accessible to all. This future includes mothers who wish to see their children thrive without vaccine-preventable diseases, healthcare workers who rely on dependable data and supply chains, and communities that rightfully deserve equitable healthcare. In the synergy of technology and health facilitated by eHA, each vaccine delivered represents a stride towards improved health outcomes. Every report submitted through the app strengthens the battle against vaccine preventable diseases. And each decision made with precise, real-time data paves the way for equal healthcare accessible to all.

Fatimah encapsulates eHA's spirit by saying, "Our solutions, especially when combined into the LoMIS Suite platform, are more than just applications. They are our commitment, represented in data, ensuring that every child and every family in our communities has reliable healthcare."

In this intricately woven digital solution created by eHA, technology and health are seamlessly interconnected, ensuring that each individual and every community can consistently count on fair and reliable healthcare. It's not just a project; it is a commitment to accessible healthcare through the power of technology and unwavering dedication of our healthcare professionals.

World GIS Day: Underscoring the Impact of Geographic Information Systems in Public Health

Atef Fawaz - Executive Director of eHealth Africa

World GIS Day: Underscoring the Impact of Geographic Information Systems in Public Health - Atef Fawaz

About a fortnight ago, Chairman of the National Population Commission, Nasir Isa-Kwarra announced that this administration is set to launch a Geospatial data repository along with an Electronic Civil Registration and Vital Statistics System (ECRVS) as the country plans to conduct its first digital census. This is basically in a bid to ensure every part of the country is comprehensively covered as census has continued to prove to be an effective way to ensure equity in  allocation of resources.  This coming a few days before the annual celebration of the World Geographic Information Systems (GIS) day further reiterates the importance of GIS in virtually every sector of the Nigerian economy, especially public health. 

Recently, it seems a lot of experts who have dedicated their lives to designing and implementing digital innovations to solve critical world problems may have not received the appropriate accolades for their efforts. This may be partly due to the proliferation of digital technological solutions across various sectors with varying degrees of efficacy. Thus it is heartwarming to see that the theme of the 2023  World Geographic Information Systems (GIS) day is dedicated to celebrating the immense efforts made by GIS professionals to achieve sustainable impact in solving problems in the area of public health, security, environmental preservation, emergency response and disaster management, geospatial data management and other critical decision making process. 

While it looks simplistic to say GIS is basically the use of maps to inspire change but that's how the system has consistently been deployed over the years to identify problems, develop solutions and track changes. Importantly, data from geospatial analysis has consistently proven to be instrumental in detecting  and responding  to public health emergencies and natural disasters. This can go a long way in determining where and when relief materials, medical support and even vaccines could be deployed. 

According to the World Health Organisation, by connecting maps, applications, data and people, GIS has the potential of  supporting countries and partners to make informed public health decisions faster and to extend the reach of geospatial information across the organization. For instance, while the world is gradually moving on from the COVID-19 pandemic, the role Geospatial tools played in equitable response to the pandemic cannot be downplayed.  The booming global availability of geospatial information according to - Karin Källander, Global Digital Health Lead, UNICEF, provided unprecedented opportunities that ensured the challenge of equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is met. 

At National and regional level, organizations like ehealth Africa have consistently installed and deployed GIS tools most recently in the fight against polio in Nigeria. The team successfully provided equipment and human resources to support the tracking of Polio Special Intervention campaigns in northern Nigeria. These support to a large extent not just identify hard to reach rural locations that are yet to be covered during vaccination but also track vaccination personnel in the process. As a matter of fact, the use of GIS tools significantly contributed to the mantra of “leaving no one behind when it comes to vaccination and other health interventions. Thus it proves an adequate framework when it comes to equity, coverage and resource allocation. 

Similarly, in March 2012, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a policy recommendation on Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC); a new intervention against plasmodium falciparum malaria. The intervention deployed GIS to monitor the intermittent administration of a curative dose of antimalarial medicine to children at high risk of severe malaria living in areas with seasonal transmission, regardless of whether they are infected with malaria. While providing near real time updates on vaccination coverage, the GIS tracking system also flagged omitted households promoting accountability and transparency during and after  the intervention.

Over the years, GIS professionals have dusted the odds using a geographic approach in addressing unprecedented health challenges like Polio, Malaria, climate change, global warming and most recently, the  COVID-19 pandemic.  Beyond public healthcare interventions, Geospatial tools have been recommended as a critical solution for town planning, development of housing units, polling units location, and fight against insecurity amongst others.

In a nutshell, GIS provides an immense avenue to further amplify the success stories of GIS and importantly the professionals who consistently dedicate time and resources in developing digital solutions that can be tailored to provide context-specific insights.  It will thus be fascinating to see organizations like National Population Commission (NPC), Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Jamitan Tech Nig. Ltd, the Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri), and other critical Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Organizations and Societies collaborate to chart pathways of strengthening GIS and its prospect as the world host  World GIS day.

Atef Fawaz is the Executive Director of eHealth Africa. He is a Complex operations Management and ICT expert with experience in Humanitarian Response and Digital Health

Responding to Impending Public Health Emergencies in War-torn Region - Atef Fawaz

Atef Fawaz - Executive Director of eHealth Africa

In the last two decades, more than 1.3 million people and nearly two trillion dollars have been lost to disasters caused by natural hazards, a United Nations Development Program (UNDP) data reveals. These disasters tend to come with varying degrees of devastation and impacts while in many other cases, affected locations tend to battle with especially public health emergencies during and after such disasters. 

While these disasters are largely natural, the escalation of wars in different parts of the world causes both humanitarian and environmental depredation with potential public health exigency. For instance, since its commencement in February 2022, the World Health Organisation revealed that about  7 million individuals have been displaced within Ukraine and another 7.5 million refugees have been displaced across Europe with over 6000 deaths. Meanwhile in the first 2 weeks, the Palestine-Israeli war has registered over 3000 deaths with many more wounded and displaced. 

Thus there are major concerns that the ongoing crisis in the region is not just an international relations crisis but also a public health crisis that can result in long-term consequences. With the few available hospitals overcrowded, overwhelmed and reaching breaking point while corpses litter the streets, medical experts are concerned about the potential outbreak of infectious diseases especially in Gaza.  Beyond little or no access to good food and water, victims of the ongoing crises risk mental health disorders like depression, anxiety amongst others. Even in the cause of seeking succor, displaced persons are largely exposed to health risks which could degenerate into pandemic both now and in the future. 

For instance, Dr. Jack Tsai, a professor and regional dean at UTHealth Houston School of Public Health in San Antonio is worried that people who are forcibly displaced are at greater risk of communicable diseases such as COVID-19 and measles, which could lead to an outbreak. Also, the impact of deadly weapons like rockets, gravity bombs, amongst others could escalate the potential of future disasters from floods, and earthquakes to public health crises like pandemics and other  outbreaks. 

At the moment, immediate medical attention for the victims of war remains a priority, these nations could be preparing for an impending public health emergency in the near future. With hospitals vulnerable to attacks and healthcare workers losing their lives in the process, the diminishing healthcare facilities and personnel will no doubt contribute to an impending health emergency both during and aftermath of the conflict.  It's more worrisome that these crises have the potential to spillover to neighboring countries and allies to affected nations as a result of mass migration.

This no doubt underscores the importance of developing robust Digital health intervention strategies to complement existing structures for a more improved response to a potential public health emergency and response. One important global best practice is the operationalization  of Emergency Operation Centers (EOC) that provides a platform for response teams to collect, analyze, prioritize, monitor, and disseminate information about health crises or disasters. This goes  a long way in providing access to information to stakeholders to ensure timely and effective decisions to ensure effective response to health emergencies. Just last year, the WHO inaugurated its first EOC in Gaza as part of efforts to improve emergency response amidst incessant conflict and health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Thus this is an opportunity to identify digital innovations and creative strategies to respond to impending health emergencies in the region.  Experts have suggested that Digital Health solutions can facilitate the integration of health data to monitor impacts, and potentially predict impacts on health, and also serve as decision support tools to provide alerts for potential related disasters. For instance, the Center for Strategic and International studies in one of its briefs on Disaster Risk Reduction through Digital Transformation revealed that, using data from Twitter feeds or even from satellite imagery has helped map the spread of disasters, especially with pandemics. Similarly, it was said that social media platforms played an important role in identifying and discussing symptoms of COVID-19 even before it became a pandemic. The online conversations no doubt helped medical experts to determine the origin of the virus and its eventual spread.

Also, applications like Geographic Information System; an important analytical mapping technology, helps build early warning systems in a bid to understand where potential hazards are located, how many people are affected and what response is needed. With this deep modeling capabilities of GIS, public health leaders and governments in developing nations or vulnerable locations  have a huge opportunity to build a predictive and estimation data repertoire, which can lead to more efficiently targeted emergency preparedness and recovery strategies.

There is also a need to develop emergency communications applications in a bid to reach out to a large public about emergency response efforts. Through this kind of mobile applications, users can receive weather reports, locate emergency shelters and even register for disaster aid. The app offers tips for handling over 20 types of emergency situations and disasters.  An example is the First Aid Disaster Readiness App developed by the  American Red Cross which provides health instructions in situations where victims cannot access hospital immediately. The app has consistently helped in to control bleeding, treat a broken bone, perform Cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst others. Aside from providing support on first aid for allergies, asthma attacks, burns, choking, distress, heat strokes, stings and bites, the multiple section application also provides detailed information on preparing for situations like  an earthquake, drought, flooding, landslides, tsunamis, volcanoes, and more.

Developing nations must also learn from the current situation by strongly investing in digital structures, building partnerships across all critical stakeholders and developing a legal framework that meets global standards in a bid to internalize effective digital health strategy.  

Atef Fawaz is the Executive Director of eHealth Africa. He is a Complex operations Management and ICT expert with experience in Humanitarian Response and Digital Health

IYD 2023: Achieving Green Tech Skills for Sustainable Health Sector - Atef Fawaz

The gospel of promoting environmental sustainability seems to have lasted as long as the human race, with the campaign taking different dimensions in different periods during the last decades. The apprehension about sudden change in temperatures in recent times has escalated precipitation leading to flood, amongst other negative impacts. It is more worrisome as the environmental situation is now being consistently aggravated by human activities, leading to a global concern that requires action from all .  Thus, this year’s International Youth Day with the theme; Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World, rightly mainstreams  the need to shift towards an environmentally sustainable and climate-friendly world.  This is not just crucial in promoting the global climate crisis but also relevant in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as it relates to health and other sectors; the role of young people in the entire process cannot be underestimated.

According to the United Nations Concept note for this year’s celebration, Green skills are “knowledge, abilities, values and attitudes needed to live in, develop and support a sustainable and resource-efficient society”. This holistically captures all technical knowledge and skills that enable the effective use of green technologies and processes in occupational settings, as well as transversal skills that draw on a range of knowledge, values and attitudes to facilitate environmentally sustainable decisions in work and in life. As confirmed by the  International Labour Organization (ILO), green skills transcends basic agriculture to any skill/job that contributes to the reduction  in the consumption of energy and raw materials, limit greenhouse gas emissions, minimize waste and pollution, protect and restore ecosystems and enable enterprises and communities to adapt to climate change.

It's even further interesting that, to a large extent, human jobs and survival largely depend on the sustainability of the natural environment. Thus there is a huge responsibility to take intentional steps that promote a sustainable environment. In this vein, stakeholders at all levels must galvanize the energy of young people towards achieving green skills to build a sustainable world across different sectors. 

Specifically, the health sector is taking notable leaps in developing and deploying digital innovations that have significantly reduced the use of paper in the health systems. This protects the trees, contributing to the SDGs of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being at all ages. Digital innovations like Logistics Management Information System (LoMIS),  a suite  of offline-capable mobile and web applications developed by eHealth Africa, addresses  challenges with the supply/distribution of health commodities to last-mile health facilities. The LoMIS Suite  applications provide critical solutions that ensure availability of health commodities, effective vaccine management, and enable broader health system policy decisions through the use of real data for insight and execution at the community, state and national level. Deployed in primary healthcare facilities in Kano, Sokoto and Bauchi, the solutions have  reduced the challenge of zero stock for vaccines due to effective automated documentation of vaccines and its consumables while also limiting the use of papers to promote sustainability in both environment and the health sector.   Progress recorded for  SDG Goal 3, reveals  global health has made some improvements in recent years. For example, 146 out of 200 countries or areas have already met or are on track to meet the SDG target on under-5 mortality.

Other environmental-friendly tools that have been used in the health sector in recent years include Geographic Information Systems (GIS);  particularly  in the area of vaccination and immunization programs. Geospatial tools that use environmental data however require stability of environmental conditions to ensure its optimal utility.

Thus there are a series of platforms that can be harnessed to achieve the objective of mainstreaming green skills amongst young people in line with the objective of this year’s commemorations. While healthcare stakeholders in concomitance with Information technology experts are increasingly scaling innovations to improve early detection and response to diseases, it is paramount to equip young healthcare providers especially at state and Local Government levels with the knowledge and information necessary to understand the importance of green skills to further promote sustainability in the sector.

This can be achieved through targeted training of budding experts in various sectors to build relevant skills that will enable them to contribute to achieving a sustainable world across sectors. A great example is the eHealth Africa Academy which has consistently built young people’s skills in website creation, software development and design that can be used to solve local problems across sectors to promote a sustainable world.

To complement existing efforts, governments at all levels have a huge responsibility to initiate and promote important policies that will encourage the learning and adoption of green skills especially by young people. Also, there is an urgent need to implement laws that encourage data protection and security during interphase between digital innovations and human beings.

Ultimately young people must understand that, as a critical demographic in the world right now, the success or failure of green transition will rely on them. As an intergenerational bridge between the younger and older generation, young people need to be well-equipped with green skills to successfully navigate this changing environment and leverage the opportunities that it presents for a more sustainable future.

Atef Fawaz is the Executive Director of eHealth Africa. He is a Complex operations Management and ICT expert with experience in Humanitarian Response and Digital Health

eHealth Africa hosts the Insight Learning Forum 2023: Stakeholders Call for Interoperability and Institutionalization of Digital Health Innovations

By Moshood Isah

In recent years, there have been discussions to advance digital health innovations in a bid to tackle public health challenges especially in developing countries of the world. This has led to the proliferation of digital innovations in public health in a bid to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This was the focus of discussion at the multi-stakeholder Insight Learning Forum organized by eHealth Africa on Wednesday, 26th July,  with the theme "Digital Innovations in Public Health Practice: Lessons and Impact. The forum officially launches an annual country digital health learning event, bringing together professionals and practitioners in the digital and public health sectors to share experiences, insights, and knowledge regarding the use of digital health innovations in public health implementation.  

The Executive Director of eHealth Africa, Atef Fawaz stated the relevance of the gathering saying, “it encourages the sharing of ideas and knowledge in a bid to explore solutions that will transform the way projects are being delivered to improve the health sector”.  This is in line with Report of the UN Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation that reveals that digital technologies have advanced more rapidly than any innovation in our history; reaching around 50 percent of the developing world’s population in only two decades and transforming societies. 

In his own remark, Deputy Director, Programs and Impact in Program Delivery at ehealth Africa David Akpan said “the maiden edition of the forum is to provide a platform for organizations to exhibit their solutions and subsequently, it will lead to potential interoperability, alignment and integration of these solutions.” This according to him will ensure that talks on digital innovations in Nigeria will be as entities rather than individual innovators.

The Global Digital Health Strategy (2022-2025) designed by the World Health Organisation stresses the standard practice that players in the health sector are supposed to help countries achieve. Further emphasizing the role of stakeholders and importance of collaborations like the Insight Forum Pharmacist Murtala Bello, Director,  Sokoto State Primary Health Care Development Agency (SPHCDA)  said the meeting would present stakeholders with additional digital health solutions from other people so as to pick their interest to effectively utilize it to solve healthcare delivery service challenges.

The Insight Learning Forum presented an opportunity for organizations to showcase digital innovations which have been instrumental in disease surveillance, vaccine delivery in different parts of Nigeria and some parts of Africa. Some of the innovations demonstrated include the Logistics Management System (LoMIS), Vaccine Direct Delivery, enhancing HIV patients care, Laboratory Management Information System (LAMIS), IMMAP, among others.

The forum also featured a panel session where it dissects interoperability of Digital Health Innovations in Public Health across the African Region. The panelists featuring the Deputy Director, Global Health Informatics in ICT Services, Abdulhamid Yahaya from eHA, Evans Ondura, Deputy  Country Director DataFi and Emeka Chukwu, Senior Digital Advisor at Health Enabled emphasized the need to ensure a responsible African context sensitive digital solution and the need to develop solutions that distinctly provide solutions or enhance existing innovations.

From Novice to Software Engineer: Muflihat's Transformative Experience with eHA Academy

By Favour Oriaku

Introduction:

In today's digital era, technology plays a pivotal role in addressing local challenges and improving communities' well-being. Recognizing this, eHealth Africa (eHA) has taken on the mission to share knowledge and empower the next generation of tech enthusiasts in Africa. With over a decade of experience in developing and deploying digital solutions across the continent, eHA established the eHA Academy, a training arm that has been at the forefront of equipping aspiring individuals with software development skills for over four years now. In this blog post, we'll delve into the transformative journey of Muflihat Abdulmajid, a graduate of the eHA Academy, and how the program paved the way for a promising career in software engineering.

Unveiling the eHA Academy:

eHA Academy is a renowned program that offers free training to individuals throughout Africa, irrespective of their technical background. The program's primary focus is to equip participants with the necessary skills to create digital solutions that contribute to healthier communities. Spanning nine months, the program consists of two phases: three months of intensive in-class live sessions followed by a six-month internship. By combining engaging live sessions, videos, challenging assignments, and practical projects, students acquire both theoretical knowledge and real-world experience, setting them on the path to success.

Muflihat's Transformational Journey:

Muflihat Abdulmajid's story exemplifies the transformative impact of the eHA Academy. Initially skeptical due to a lack of computer science or engineering background, Muflihat hesitated to apply for the program. However, after realizing that a technical background was not a prerequisite, Muflihat took the leap of faith and applied, securing a spot in the cohort.

Reflecting on the training experience, Muflihat shared, "At first, it was quite fierce and challenging because I didn't have a computer background. However, the small wins of completing a challenging task and the support from fellow students kept me motivated." The rigorous curriculum, comprising live sessions, videos, and assignments, pushed Muflihat beyond her comfort zone, helping her develop a strong foundation in HTML, CSS, and Javascript.

Internship and Career Opportunities:

The journey didn't end with the completion of the eHA Academy program. Muflihat's dedication and newfound skills led to an internship offer from eHealth Africa's software department. This internship proved to be an invaluable opportunity to apply the knowledge gained during the program and work alongside experienced software developers. Muflihat recalls, "The internship sharpened my skills further and opened the door to a full-time role as an associate software engineer within the software department at eHealth Africa."

The Impact and Gratitude:

Muflihat's testimonial is a testament to eHA Academy's transformative impact on aspiring tech enthusiasts. "The eHA Academy course was the birth of my career as a software engineer," Muflihat shares. "The joy and fulfillment I now have, being part of a team building software solutions for public health interventions here at eHealth Africa, is compared to none."

Muflihat expresses gratitude to the eHA Academy team, mentors, and tutors for their dedicated efforts in shaping her professional journey. "I will forever be grateful to the eHA Academy team, the mentors and tutors who have put in effort in shaping me into who I have now become and for grooming young Africans in the tech ecosystem."

Conclusion:

eHA Academy's commitment to empowering the next generation of tech enthusiasts in Africa has led to remarkable success stories like that of Muflihat Abdulmajid. By providing free training, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience, and fostering career opportunities, the program serves as a vital stepping stone for aspiring tech enthusiasts. Through eHA Academy, eHealth Africa continues to nurture young African talent, enabling them to make significant contributions to their communities and beyond.

Tackling Nigeria's Zero Dose Challenge: The Final Push with Geospatial Tracking

By Nnenna Ohiaeri

Introduction

In 2020, Nigeria was declared wild polio-free after meeting the requirements to attain the status, which includes 3 years without any new cases of wild poliovirus in the country1. Prior to achieving this milestone, Nigeria was one of only three countries in the wild with endemic wild polio. GIS (Geographic Information System) tracking was first implemented in Nigeria’s Polio program in 2012 with eHA’s Vaccination Tracking project (VTS). VTS was decommissioned in 2020, just after Nigeria was declared Polio free. 

Our Intervention

Since 2022, eHA has been providing GIS tracking support to the polio outbreak campaigns in security-compromised locations with the Polio Special Intervention project, which is part of a key focus area of eHA - Public Health Emergency Response Systems. The purpose of this project is to support the efforts to improve the Polio outbreak response in Nigeria, with a focus on circulating variant poliovirus type 2, cVPV2, using the new Geospatial Tracking System (GTS) application to track vaccination teams. 

“Special Intervention”, in this context, refers to the security-compromised nature of the implementing states. Due to banditry, kidnapping, and terrorism, several settlements in these states are either inaccessible or partially accessible. Vaccine-eligible children residing in these areas are denied access to their necessary vaccinations such as the Polio vaccine due to the insecurity posed by these activities. Accessing these communities means reaching the missed children and protecting the communities from disease outbreaks and securing a truly polio-free Nigeria. The project is being implemented in 57 local government areas (LGAs) with security-compromised settlements, in 7 priority states- Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara. 

Geospatial Tracking System (GTS) was introduced by Novel-T after the decommissioning of the VTS application. The GTS application is a “lightweight” version of the VTS and was first piloted in Borno State in 2020 and is currently being used on this Polio Special Intervention project.

The GTS application is used to monitor vaccination teams and report daily missed settlements based on the DIPs (daily implementation plans) of a campaign. The process flow is displayed below:

Results

Since the inception of the project, the eHA-led activity has had a significant impact on the polio campaign implementation. Between September 2022 to May 2023, eHA has supported 66 LGAs with GIS tracking across the 7 implementing states. 3,953 settlements with vaccine-eligible children have been verified to have been visited by the vaccination teams during 2 rounds of polio campaign implementation in the states, using GTS trackers, and 1,664 vaccination teams were tracked during the campaigns. 

Field technical teams were deployed to each implementing LGA to support the campaign. 66 LGA consultants were trained on the administration and operation of the GTS application.  The consultants built the capacity of the LGA team on GIS tracking with trainings on GTS and the handling of the trackers. This was necessary to make sure that the vaccination teams are fully equipped and knowledgeable enough to successfully implement GIS tracking during the campaigns. Data collection activities were also conducted during the campaigns to obtain the geo-coordinates of settlements that are not on the Polio geodatabase (GDB). 69 data collectors were trained on the use of the KoboCollect application to collect geo-coordinate data in the field. This data collection ensured that the visitation of the planned settlements by the vaccination teams could be verified.

Conclusion

GIS tracking has helped increase vaccination coverage throughout the 7 priority states where it was implemented. In addition to increased coverage, GIS tracking also provided data-driven insights for decision-making. It increases the quality of campaign implementation and improves accountability, by validating the tally sheet reports generated by the vaccination teams. GIS tracking can be utilized beyond polio programming to support other vaccination initiatives by improving vaccination coverage and in turn, boosting Nigeria’s immunization indices.

Training of LGA team in Rijau LGA of Niger state on the GTS application and handling of the trackers

Engagement meeting with the Niger State Primary Health Care Development Agency team 

L-R : Basheerdeen Abdullahi (eHA State Coordinator), Mohammed Alhaji Usman (State Health Educator), Abubakar Shehu (Program Manager, eHA), Kpantus Abubakar (State Immunization Officer), and Nnenna Ohiaeri (Project Manager, eHA)

Digital Health Innovations Will Revolutionize Anti-malaria Fight - Expert

Dr Dennis H. Marke speaks on how digital health innovations will revolutionize anti-malaria fight

By Moshood Isah

As part of effort and advocacy to achieve Zero Malaria by 2030, experts have continued to call stakeholders in the health sector to intensify the adoption and deployment of digital health innovations for the fight against malaria especially in the African region. This is in line with the 2023 Malaria Day theme; time to deliver Zero Malaria: invest, innovate, implement. 

To commemorate World Malaria Day 2023, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had urged countries affected by malaria globally to accelerate the reach of high-impact tools and strategies to prevent, detect and treat malaria, with a focus on reaching the most vulnerable, ensuring that no one is left behind. 

According to the World Health Organisation, there were an estimated 247 million cases of malaria worldwide in 2021 with over 600,000 malaria deaths yearly. Unfortunately, the  African Region is reportedly home to 95% of malaria cases and 96% of malaria deaths with  Children under 5 accounting for about 80% of all malaria deaths in the Region.

Despite continued effort to eradicate malaria, the parasite remains a challenge especially amongst children. This is largely due to rising resistance to insecticide-treated nets and to antimalarial drugs particularly in Africa according to the World Health Organisation. It is more than ever imperative to deploy innovative ways  to combat the parasite which is why stakeholders are now turning towards the use of digital tools. Adoption and deployment of innovative digital tools have helped in early detection, improved diagnosis and potentially better treatment of Malaria parasites in the predominantly affected locations.  

For instance, Lomis, an offline logistic management tool was custom-built by eHealth Africa for the Seasonal Malaria Campaign (SMC)  in Borno, Nigeria. The platform was used to support the distribution of malaria commodities, including insecticide treated nets (ITNs), malaria diagnostic kits, and antimalarial drugs. Through the  platform,  government and development partners were able to track the distribution of malaria commodities from the national level down to the health facility level.  Plainfield is another eHealth Africa's digital solution- a mobile and web-based application that helps you plan field logistics for public health interventions. It is deployed for malaria campaigns to ensure better planning, tracking of teams, data collection, and coverage with geospatial tools. Other tools proving to be important in fighting malaria especially in the area of logistics management and distributon, include CommCare, Redrose, Reveal  amongst others.

Speaking during Insights- a public health webinar hosted by eHealth Africa, medical expert, Dr Dennis Marke, a clinician and program manager, Systems strengthening  in the ministry of Health and Science and  National Malaria control program in  Sierra Leone reiterated the need to strengthen public private partnership to improve the fight against malaria through improved access to medical information, communication and health application in issues around malaria control. 

The webinar series tagged; insight titled “Time to Deliver Zero Malaria: Investing in Sustainable Digital Health Innovations," fosters conversations with professionals within the public health space. During the discussion, Dr Dennis said digital health tools have proven instrumental in the seemingly unending antimalaria fight in the region. 

According to him, mobile based innovations through SMS messages have between 70-80% penetration in Sierra Leone and have been effective in reaching out to the population about the symptoms of Malaria and need for testing. He gave an instance saying, "in the 2017 mass campaign, we used rocket pro mobile applications to track the supply of medical equipment and drugs at our peripheral health units".

Dr Dennis also mentioned other forms of digital tools like Solar Power Mosquito Trap; District Health Information System(DHIS) amongst others,  that have been instrumental in laboratory analysis, research, surveillance and  tracking of health interventions even in remote communities.

While admitting the existing challenge of Internet connectivity in some hard to reach communities he said, "you can have this technology sitting out there and if the cell phone penetration is the hardest to reach, the marginalized communities are not covered, that's a huge challenge". He called for proper coordination in delivering digital health interventions, through effective mapping of digital health partners to identify their areas of  strength. This according to him will ensure unity of purpose and to ensure all partners work towards achieving the overall goal of fighting against malaria.

Insights is a Public Health webinar series hosted by eHealth Africa. The webinar series enables conversation with public health professionals to establish eHealth Africa as a thought leader in the Public Health space, create visibility for the organization and create new opportunities for business opportunities for the organization within the public health space.